Types/Species
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General information
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Specific characteristics
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Housefly (Musca domestica)
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Houseflies are major carriers of disease and are attracted to all types of food, including food waste and even faeces.
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Bluebottle fly (Calliphora vomitoria)
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Bluebottle flies (aka Blow fly) are commonly hovering around dustbins. They are attracted to dead animals and pet faeces à carrier of diseases
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· The adult’s length is approximately 0.635 - 1.27cm.
· The body is metallic blue in colour.
· Larva is similar to the house fly larva in all respects except size à 1.905 cm when mature. They take 7 – 12 days to mature.
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Fruit fly (Drosphila species)
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Fruit flies are always infesting fruit or hovering around fermenting residues found in pubs, fruit orchards & vegetables plots and breweries
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Horse fly (Family tabanidae)
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Horseflies are particular pest to livestock. Relentless biting attacks by females can cause in weight loss in animals.
On the other hand, male horse flies are mainly feed on pollen and nectar and are most active during day time.
Horse flies bites can lead to severe pain.
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Drain fly (Psychodidae)
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Drain flies have variety of names: drain fly, sewage fly and moth fly. They are often associated with sewage beds, where larvae feed on sludge–like organic matter
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Sand fly (Spiriverpa Luminata)
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Sand flies live on sandy riverbanks with an open habitat free of shading trees.
Female sand flies prefer to lay eggs in water or damp soil.
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Flesh fly (Family - Sarcophagidae)
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Flesh flies are attracted to decaying wastes, excrement and human foods à potential threat to human health.
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There are too many flies on Earth to be listed one by one. So I just choose few types which are more common and familiar to us. The pictures below are the different species of flies I have mentioned in the table above. Although they are "flies", they are totally difference in appearance right!?
Housefly
Bottleblue fly
Fruit fly
Horse fly
Drain fly
Sand fly
Flesh fly
Reference:
Common Fly Species | Rentokil Pest Control. (n.d.). Retrieved May 22, 2016, from http://www.rentokil.com.my/flies/species/
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